Informants:
Deal with the Devil
The
Federal Courthouse in Boston has been busy with the trial of the man on top of
the FBI’s “most wanted” list for sixteen years.
He is Whitey Bulger, mob boss, dope dealer, gambling racketeer, serial
killer … and FBI informant.
Whitey
was head of the Winter Hill gang, a South Boston Irish mob in competition with
Patriarca’s traditional Italian Mafia based in the North End. Both gangs were in drug dealing, gambling,
loan-sharking, prostitution, and other traditional gang businesses; and they
were in violent, bloody competition with each other. For about twenty years, Whitey had a deal
with the Boston FBI office in which he gave them information about and access
to the Patriarca gang and they gave him money, did not prosecute him for
federal crimes, and even informed him about state investigations, and prevented
state acquisition of evidence against Whitey’s crimes – including murders the
FBI knew he committed. Ultimately, when
the story came out, several FBI agents were sent to prison for long terms for
their involvement with Whitey. And gang
activity was just as strong as it had been before: use of this informant did
nothing to suppress crime or protect public safety.
The
Bulger case would look like an aberration if the case of Gregory Scarpa in New
York during the same time period follow the same path. Scarpa was associated with the Five Families
of the New York mafia, and had a similar relation with the FBI. The major differences were that Scarpa
personally killed over forty people to Bulger’s more than twenty, Scarpa
received over a million dollars from the FBI as direct payments, and Scarpa’s
FBI handler escaped prison when the evidence at his trial was compromised.
While
these cases are epic in scale, they reveal elements common to all informant
cases from the smallest five-dollar drug buy to the multi-million sell-outs by
Mexican Cartel killers.
In
every informant case, the police insure that a known criminal is returned to
the community to continue his crimes.
These crimes are known and their costs can be estimated to a reasonable
degree of accuracy. On the other hand,
the police only have hopes that the informant will be useful in stopping other
criminals, but that hope is grounded only loosely in reality.
Does
an informant ever tell the truth? One
who is being paid for information makes sure to supply what the customer
wants. Somewhere, some time, in the long
history of the world, a paid informer may have told the truth, but if so, that
event has not made its way into the record.
Countless wrongful convictions rest on the lies of informants.
With
every informant, the question arises: is the informant helping the police or is
he using the police to bolster his own business? The Bulger and Scarpa cases stand out, not
because they are different, but because they are bigger, lasted longer, and
present more complete records. In both
cases, just like the five-dollar street buy, the information the informants
selected to share was information that disadvantaged their competition more
than it aided the police; and they routinely suppressed information
incriminating their employees, bosses, and allies.
The
real problem with informants is the effect they have on police. The police start out by condoning the
informant’s crimes. They then move to
assisting: they provide five dollars to make a street buy or a gram from the
evidence locker to make a sale. The next
step is to protect the snitch from other police – and then to actively concealing
his crimes. From there, a short step
moves to participating in those crimes.
Soon the cops are little more than members of the game.
Making
an informant is surely a Deal with the Devil; only evil can win. Not only does it leave a criminal on the
street, it empowers him to commit more, and more dangerous crimes. It encourages perjury and its concealment,
leading to false convictions and innocent suffering. Worst of all, it corrupts law enforcement and
weakens belief in the justice system.
Now
is the time to say: “Get thee behind me, Satan”. Refuse to accept the testimony of informants
or of the cops controlling them in court and pressure your representatives to
write informants out of the laws.
Justice by crook is no justice at all.
I
took my title from Deal
with the Devil, a
report of the career of Gregory Scarpa, Sr., by Peter Lance. For more on Whitey Bulger, read Whitey Bulger by Kevin Cullen and Shelley Murphy,
long-time Boston Globe reporters, or Most Wanted by Thomas J.
Foley, long-time head of the Massachusetts State Police.
Just hours after I posted this entry, the Houston "Chronicle" )7/28/13) published this:
ReplyDeleteJUSTICE BETRAYED
Gang case shows secret deals that let federal inmates swap information for early releases
By Dane Schiller
Carl Carver was a charismatic yet feared general in the Aryan Brotherhood of Texas, and his word was law. He was locked away for life without parole in 2011 for ordering a hit. A rogue gang member and his girlfriend each was blasted in the head with a shotgun in the East Texas countryside.
But two years later, the general’s sentence quietly has been cut to 35 years, and a woman described as Carver’s “love interest” was set free about seven years early when she walked out of federal prison earlier this year.
The journey of the half- dozen people convicted in connection with the murders of David “Super Dave” Mitchamore and Christie Rochelle Brown reveals how — after the curtain is lowered on a federal prosecution, after the court file is closed and after the defendants are locked up — another show sometimes is just getting underway.
Members of prison gangs and drug cartels, as well as their associates serving long stretches in federal prisons where there is no parole, have found a way to crack the gates open early by cutting deals to share information about other criminals.
Federal judges “re-sentenced” 1,733 inmates nationwide last year for providing prosecutors with “substantial assistance,” according to records.
That includes 160 in Texas, a total that has been steady for the past few years.
The cases are different from the far more common practice of defendants cutting deals for leniency before being convicted or when they receive new sentences as the result of appeals. It is also tougher to know what is being given up to make the deals.
... [much longer article continues]
dane.schiller@chron.com twitter.com/Daneschiller
Today (8/12/13) a federal jury in Boston returned 11 guilty verdicts for racketeering/conspiracy to commit murder against Whitey Bulger. A life sentence is possible on each.
ReplyDelete11/14/13 Whitey Bulger sentenced to two life sentences plus 5 years
ReplyDelete